Dental implants are one of the most effective and durable solutions for replacing missing teeth. They are designed to mimic the look and function of natural teeth, offering a long-lasting solution for tooth loss. However, dental implant failure, though rare, is a possibility that every patient should be aware of.
If you’re wondering what happens when a dental implant fails, the causes behind it, and the treatment options available, we will provide all the essential details.
What Is Dental Implant Failure?
Dental implants are surgically placed into the jawbone to replace missing teeth. The procedure involves inserting the implant into the bone, where it fuses over time through osseointegration. When osseointegration fails, the implant cannot securely anchor into the bone, leading to looseness or failure.
Implant failure can occur either in the early stages of healing or long after the procedure. In both cases, it is essential to seek immediate dental care to prevent complications that could affect your overall oral health.
Common Causes of Dental Implant Failure
Various factors can cause dental implant failure. Understanding these causes can help prevent issues before they arise.
- Infection (Peri-implantitis): Infection is one of the leading causes of dental implant failure. Bacteria can enter the implant site and cause inflammation, weakening the bone structure and causing the implant to fail.
- Poor Bone Quality: A lack of sufficient bone density can prevent the implant from properly integrating with the bone. This can occur if the bone is too soft or if there has been significant bone loss due to periodontal disease.
- Implant Misalignment: If the implant is not properly positioned, it can shift or become misaligned. This misalignment can interfere with the healing process and lead to implant failure.
- Excessive Stress: Habits like teeth grinding (bruxism) or an uneven bite place additional pressure on the implant, which can cause it to fail.
- Health Conditions: Medical conditions like uncontrolled diabetes or smoking can affect healing and increase the risk of implant failure.
Early vs. Late Dental Implant Failure
Dental implant failure can occur at different stages of the process. It’s important to recognize the distinction between early failure and late failure
Early Failure: This occurs during the healing period, usually within the first few months. It could be due to poor bone quality, improper placement, or infection. Early failure is easier to identify and address quickly.
Late Failure: Happens after the implant has integrated with the bone and is in place for a while, often due to peri-implantitis or other long-term factors such as excessive stress, smoking, or poor oral hygiene.
Signs That Your Dental Implant Might Be Failing
Recognizing the signs of dental implant failure early on can prevent further damage. Common symptoms include:
- Persistent Pain or Discomfort: Ongoing pain around the implant site, especially when chewing or applying pressure, could indicate a problem.
- Loosening of the Implant: If the implant feels loose or shifts, it may not have integrated properly with the bone.
- Swelling or Infection: Redness, swelling, or bleeding around the implant site are signs of infection.
- Difficulty Chewing: Discomfort while chewing or an unstable implant can signal failure.
- Gum Recession Around the Implant: If the gums recede around the implant, exposing the metal post, it may be a sign of failing osseointegration.
- Increased Sensitivity: If the implant becomes more sensitive to hot or cold, this could indicate a problem with the implant or surrounding bone.
- Bad Taste or Odor: A persistent bad taste or odor in the mouth may be a sign of infection or an issue with the implant.
What Happens When a Dental Implant Fails?
If a dental implant fails, the first step is to consult your dentist. They will conduct a thorough examination to determine the cause of the failure and recommend appropriate treatment options.
1. Assessment and Diagnosis
Your dentist will assess the situation by examining the implant and taking X-rays to determine the extent of the failure. If there is an infection, it will be treated immediately, and the implant’s alignment will be checked.
2. Removal of the Failed Implant
If the implant has failed significantly, it may need to be removed to prevent further complications. This step is essential to ensure that the surrounding bone and gum tissue remain healthy.
3. Bone Grafting
A bone graft may be necessary in cases of bone loss. This procedure involves taking bone material from another area of your body or using synthetic bone to rebuild the jawbone, providing a stable foundation for a new implant.
4. Sinus Lift Procedure
A sinus lift procedure may be necessary for patients with insufficient bone in the upper jaw, particularly near the sinus cavity. This involves lifting the sinus membrane and adding bone material to support the implant.
5. Treating Infection
If the implant failure is due to infection (peri-implantitis), your dentist may prescribe antibiotics or antiseptic treatments. In more severe cases, the implant will be removed, and the site will be allowed to heal before a new one is placed.
6. Changing the Implant Type
If the original implant wasn’t suitable for your bone structure or other factors, your dentist may recommend using a different type of implant or material to better suit your needs.
Treatment Options for Dental Implant Failure
If your dental implant fails, there are several options available to address the issue:
1. Implant Replacement
In many cases, the failed implant can be replaced with a new one. If bone loss is present, your dentist may recommend a bone graft before placing a new implant. This ensures the new implant integrates well with the bone.
2. Bone Grafting
Bone grafting is often necessary for patients experiencing significant bone loss. The graft can come from your own body, a donor, or synthetic materials. It rebuilds the bone tissue and prepares the site for a new implant.
3. Sinus Lift Procedure
A sinus lift procedure may be necessary for patients with insufficient bone in the upper jaw to ensure the implant has a stable foundation. This procedure can add bone to the sinus cavity, allowing for a secure implant.
4. Infection Treatment
If the cause of failure is infection, your dentist will address it with antibiotics or antiseptic treatments. If the infection is severe, the implant will be removed, and the area will be allowed to heal before reattempting the procedure.
5. Changing the Implant Type
If your dentist determines that the initial implant was unsuitable for your bone type or other factors, they may recommend changing to a different implant type. This could involve using a larger implant or one made from a different material.
How to Prevent Dental Implant Failure
While it’s impossible to guarantee that a dental implant won’t fail, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk:
- Choose an Experienced Dentist: Ensure you’re working with a skilled dental professional with experience placing and maintaining dental implants.
- Follow Aftercare Instructions: Follow your dentist’s aftercare instructions to ensure proper healing and integration of the implant.
- Quit Smoking: Smoking can impair the healing process and increase the risk of infection. Quitting smoking can significantly improve the success rate of your dental implant.
- Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings are essential to prevent gum disease and other oral health issues that can lead to implant failure.
- Address Teeth Grinding: If you grind your teeth at night, consider wearing a nightguard to protect your implant from excessive pressure.
Proper care and maintenance are essential. Read our detailed guide on maximizing the lifespan of dental implants to keep your smile healthy.
Dental Implant Failure Costs: Breakdown of Treatment and Procedures
The cost of repairing or replacing a failed dental implant can vary depending on several factors, including the type of treatment required. Procedures such as bone grafting, implant replacement, and infection treatment will influence the total cost. It’s essential to discuss your options with your dentist to gain a clear understanding of the associated expenses.
| Treatment Option | Estimated Cost Range |
| Implant Replacement | $1,500 – $3,000 |
| Bone Grafting | $300 – $3,000 |
| Sinus Lift Procedure | $1,500 – $4,000 |
| Infection Treatment | $200 – $500 |
Key Takeaway
Dental implant failure is a treatable condition, and with the right care, you can restore your smile and confidence. If you notice signs of implant failure, consult your dentist immediately to explore your treatment options. Whether it’s implant replacement, bone grafting, or other solutions, timely action can help prevent further complications and ensure a successful outcome for your dental health.
Contact Lawndale Dental Group for Expert Care on Dental Implants
If you’re experiencing issues with your dental implant or have concerns about its success, don’t wait. Contact Lawndale Dental Group today at 310-692-9766 to schedule a consultation. Our experienced team provides personalized care and solutions to ensure oral health and satisfaction. Visit us at 15228 Hawthorne Blvd, Lawndale, CA 90260, USA.
FAQs
1. Can a Failed Dental Implant Be Repaired?
Yes, dental implants can often be repaired if they fail. The process involves removing the failed implant, treating any underlying infection or bone loss, and possibly performing bone grafting to rebuild the jawbone. Once the area has healed, a new implant can be placed, restoring both function and aesthetics. Your dentist will provide a personalized treatment plan based on the severity of the failure.
2. How Long Do Dental Implants Last Before Failure Occurs?
Dental implants can last 10-15 years or longer with proper care. However, factors such as poor oral hygiene, smoking, and health conditions like uncontrolled diabetes can shorten their lifespan. Regular dental check-ups and proper home care are essential for ensuring the longevity of your implants.
3. What Is the Recovery Process After Dental Implant Failure Treatment?
The recovery timeline depends on the specific treatment required. After removing a failed implant, and depending on the need for procedures like bone grafting or infection treatment, the healing process takes 3-6 months before a new implant can be placed. It is important to follow the aftercare instructions provided by your dentist to ensure proper healing and minimize complications.
4. Can Dental Implant Failure Lead to Additional Oral Health Problems?
Yes, if left untreated, dental implant failure can lead to more serious oral health issues. These include bone loss, gum disease, and further complications with the implant. Immediate attention and treatment are essential to prevent these secondary problems and maintain overall oral health.
5. What Is the Success Rate of Dental Implants?
Dental implants have a high success rate of over 95%. The success of an implant depends on factors such as proper placement, bone quality, post-treatment care, and oral hygiene. Choosing an experienced dentist and adhering to aftercare instructions significantly increases the chances of a long-term successful outcome.
6. Can I Resume Normal Activities After Dental Implant Failure Treatment?
The ability to return to normal activities will depend on the treatment performed. After dental implant failure treatment, it’s recommended to avoid chewing on the treated side and refrain from strenuous physical activities until your dentist clears you to do so. Full recovery takes a few months, and your dentist will provide specific guidelines for resuming daily activities.
7. Can Implants Be Redone If They Fail?
Yes, dental implants can be redone if they fail. The process involves removing the failed implant, addressing any infection or bone loss, and performing necessary procedures like bone grafting to restore the jawbone. Once the area heals, a new implant can be placed, providing long-term stability and functionality.
8. What Is the Most Common Cause of Dental Implant Failure?
The most common cause of dental implant failure is infection (peri-implantitis). This occurs when bacteria infect the gums and bone around the implant, causing inflammation and bone loss. Other causes include poor bone quality, implant misalignment, excessive stress from teeth grinding, and underlying health conditions such as smoking or diabetes.
9. How Much Does It Cost to Get Your Implants Redone?
The cost of redoing a dental implant can vary depending on the severity of the failure and the necessary procedures. On average:
- Implant replacement costs range from $1,500 to $3,000.
- Bone grafting (if needed) ranges from $300 to $3,000.
- A sinus lift procedure can cost between $1,500 and $4,000.
10. What Are the Alternatives to Dental Implants?
If dental implants aren’t suitable, consider dental bridges or removable partial dentures. Bridges are fixed prosthetics supported by adjacent teeth, with options like resin-bonded, traditional, and cantilever bridges. Partial dentures are a removable and more affordable option, with full dentures for those missing all teeth. Consult your dentist to find the best choice for your needs.